DokuWiki支持一些简单的标记语言，以尽可能使文档的可读性更高。本页包含了您在编辑页面时可能用到所有语法的说明。如果需要查看本页源码，只需要点击页面顶部或者底部的编辑本页按钮。如果您想做一些尝试，那么可以使用Playground来尽情挥洒。通过快捷按钮，您可以更方便地使用这些标记。
DokuWiki支持粗体，斜体，下划线以及等宽体等格式。当然，您可以混合使用这些格式。
DokuWiki支持**粗体**，//斜体//，__下划线__以及''等宽体''等格式。
当然，您可以**__//''混合使用''//__**这些格式。
您也可以使用下标和上标。
您也可以使用<sub>下标</sub>和<sup>上标</sup>。
同时也可以使用删除线标记某些信息。
同时也可以使用<del>删除线</del>标记某些信息。
段落是由空行所建立的。如果您想强制换行而不建立段落，您可以使用两个连续的反斜杠接空格或回车作为标记。请看样例：
这是一些有着换行标记的文字。
请注意
双反斜杠只在回车符之前
或者接在
一个空格之前的时候才有效。\\而这样就并不起作用。
这是一些有着换行标记的文字。\\ 请注意
双反斜杠只在回车符之前\\
或者接在\\ 一个空格之前的时候才有效。\\而这样就并不起作用。
请仅在必须的时候使用强制换行标记。
内部链接可以用方括号创建。您可以只给出页面名，或附加链接文本。
内部链接可以用方括号创建。您可以只给出
[[页面名]]，或附加[[页面名|链接文本]]。
Wiki的页面名会被自动地转换为小写字母，并且不允许使用特殊字符。
您可以通过在页面名中添加冒号的方式来使用命名空间。
您可以通过在页面名中添加冒号的方式来使用[[某目录:命名空间]]。
如果您需要更多有关“命名空间（namespaces）”的详细信息，请参见namespaces。
链接到一个特定章节也是可能的。只需要在#号后面加上章节的名称。这是一个指向本节的链接。
这是一个指向[[syntax#内部链接|本节]]的链接。
注意：
DokuWiki supports Interwiki links. These are quick links to other Wikis. For example this is a link to Wikipedia's page about Wikis: Wiki.
DokuWiki supports [[doku>Interwiki]] links. These are quick links to other Wikis.
For example this is a link to Wikipedia's page about Wikis: [[wp>Wiki]].
Windows shares like this are recognized, too. Please note that these only make sense in a homogeneous user group like a corporate Intranet.
Windows Shares like [[\\server\share|this]] are recognized, too.
Notes:
$lang['js']['nosmblinks'] = '';
You can also use an image to link to another internal or external page by combining the syntax for links and images (see below) like this:
[[http://www.php.net|{{wiki:dokuwiki-128.png}}]]
Please note: The image formatting is the only formatting syntax accepted in link names.
The whole image and link syntax is supported (including image resizing, internal and external images and URLs and interwiki links).
You can add footnotes 1) by using double parentheses.
You can add footnotes ((This is a footnote)) by using double parentheses.
You can use up to five different levels of headlines to structure your content. If you have more than three headlines, a table of contents is generated automatically – this can be disabled by including the string ~~NOTOC~~ in the document.
==== Headline Level 3 ====
=== Headline Level 4 ===
== Headline Level 5 ==
By using four or more dashes, you can make a horizontal line:
You can include external and internal images with curly brackets. Optionally you can specify the size of them.
Real size:
Resize to given width: 
Resize to given width and height2): 
Resized external image: 
Real size: {{wiki:dokuwiki-128.png}}
Resize to given width: {{wiki:dokuwiki-128.png?50}}
Resize to given width and height: {{wiki:dokuwiki-128.png?200x50}}
Resized external image: {{http://de3.php.net/images/php.gif?200x50}}
By using left or right whitespaces you can choose the alignment.
{{ wiki:dokuwiki-128.png}}
{{wiki:dokuwiki-128.png }}
{{ wiki:dokuwiki-128.png }}
Of course, you can add a title (displayed as a tooltip by most browsers), too.
{{ wiki:dokuwiki-128.png |This is the caption}}
If you specify a filename (external or internal) that is not an image (gif, jpeg, png), then it will be displayed as a link instead.
For linking an image to another page see Image Links above.
Dokuwiki supports ordered and unordered lists. To create a list item, indent your text by two spaces and use a * for unordered lists or a - for ordered ones.
This is a list
The second item
Another item
The same list but ordered
Another item
Just use indention for deeper levels
That's it
* This is a list
* The second item
* You may have different levels
* Another item
- The same list but ordered
- Another item
- Just use indention for deeper levels
- That's it
Also take a look at the FAQ on list items.
DokuWiki can convert certain pre-defined characters or strings into images or other text or HTML.
The text to image conversion is mainly done for smileys. And the text to HTML conversion is used for typography replacements, but can be configured to use other HTML as well.
DokuWiki converts commonly used emoticons to their graphical equivalents. Those Smileys and other images can be configured and extended. Here is an overview of Smileys included in DokuWiki:
8-)
8-O
:-(
:-)
=)
:-/
:-\
:-?
:-D
:-P
:-O
:-X
:-|
;-)
^_^
:?:
:!:
LOL
FIXME
DELETEME
Typography: DokuWiki can convert simple text characters to their typographically correct entities. Here is an example of recognized characters.
→ ← ↔ ⇒ ⇐ ⇔ » « – — 640×480 © ™ ®
“He thought 'It's a man's world'…”
-> <- <-> => <= <=> >> << -- --- 640x480 (c) (tm) (r)
"He thought 'It's a man's world'..."
The same can be done to produce any kind of HTML, it just needs to be added to the pattern file.
There are three exceptions which do not come from that pattern file: multiplication entity (640×480), 'single' and “double quotes”. They can be turned off through a config option.
Some times you want to mark some text to show it's a reply or comment. You can use the following syntax:
I think we should do it
> No we shouldn't
>> Well, I say we should
> Really?
>> Yes!
>>> Then lets do it!
I think we should do it
No we shouldn't
Really?
DokuWiki supports a simple syntax to create tables.
| Heading 1 | Heading 2 | Heading 3 |
| Row 1 Col 1 | Row 1 Col 2 | Row 1 Col 3 |
| Row 2 Col 1 | some colspan (note the double pipe) |
| Row 3 Col 1 | Row 3 Col 2 | Row 3 Col 3 |
Table rows have to start and end with a | for normal rows or a ^ for headers.
^ Heading 1 ^ Heading 2 ^ Heading 3 ^
| Row 1 Col 1 | Row 1 Col 2 | Row 1 Col 3 |
| Row 2 Col 1 | some colspan (note the double pipe) ||
| Row 3 Col 1 | Row 3 Col 2 | Row 3 Col 3 |
To connect cells horizontally, just make the next cell completely empty as shown above. Be sure to have always the same amount of cell separators!
Vertical tableheaders are possible, too.
| | Heading 1 | Heading 2 |
| Heading 3 | Row 1 Col 2 | Row 1 Col 3 |
| Heading 4 | no colspan this time | |
| Heading 5 | Row 2 Col 2 | Row 2 Col 3 |
As you can see, it's the cell separator before a cell which decides about the formatting:
| ^ Heading 1 ^ Heading 2 ^
^ Heading 3 | Row 1 Col 2 | Row 1 Col 3 |
^ Heading 4 | no colspan this time | |
^ Heading 5 | Row 2 Col 2 | Row 2 Col 3 |
You can have rowspans (vertically connected cells) by adding ::: into the cells below the one to which they should connect.
| Heading 1 | Heading 2 | Heading 3 |
| Row 1 Col 1 | this cell spans vertically | Row 1 Col 3 |
| Row 2 Col 1 | Row 2 Col 3 |
| Row 3 Col 1 | Row 2 Col 3 |
Apart from the rowspan syntax those cells should not contain anything else.
^ Heading 1 ^ Heading 2 ^ Heading 3 ^
| Row 1 Col 1 | this cell spans vertically | Row 1 Col 3 |
| Row 2 Col 1 | ::: | Row 2 Col 3 |
| Row 3 Col 1 | ::: | Row 2 Col 3 |
You can align the table contents, too. Just add at least two whitespaces at the opposite end of your text: Add two spaces on the left to align right, two spaces on the right to align left and two spaces at least at both ends for centered text.
| Table with alignment |
| right | center | left |
| left | right | center |
| xxxxxxxxxxxx | xxxxxxxxxxxx | xxxxxxxxxxxx |
This is how it looks in the source:
^ Table with alignment ^^^
| right| center |left |
|left | right| center |
| xxxxxxxxxxxx | xxxxxxxxxxxx | xxxxxxxxxxxx |
Note: Vertical alignment is not supported.
If you need to display text exactly like it is typed (without any formatting), enclose the area either with <nowiki> tags or even simpler, with double percent signs %%.
This is some text which contains addresses like this: http://www.splitbrain.org and **formatting**, but nothing is done with it.
The same is true for //__this__ text// with a smiley ;-).
<nowiki>
This is some text which contains addresses like this: http://www.splitbrain.org and **formatting**, but nothing is done with it.
</nowiki>
The same is true for %%//__this__ text// with a smiley ;-)%%.
You can include code blocks into your documents by either indenting them by at least two spaces (like used for the previous examples) or by using the tags <code> or <file>.
This is text is indented by two spaces.
This is preformatted code all spaces are preserved: like <-this
This is pretty much the same, but you could use it to show that you quoted a file.
Those blocks were created by this source:
This is text is indented by two spaces.
<code>
This is preformatted code all spaces are preserved: like <-this
</code>
<file>
This is pretty much the same, but you could use it to show that you quoted a file.
</file>
DokuWiki can highlight sourcecode, which makes it easier to read. It uses the GeSHi Generic Syntax Highlighter – so any language supported by GeSHi is supported. The syntax is the same like in the code and file blocks in the previous section, but this time the name of the used language is inserted inside the tag. Eg. <code java> or <file java>.
/**
* The HelloWorldApp class implements an application that
* simply displays "Hello World!" to the standard output.
*/
class HelloWorldApp {
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println("Hello World!"); //Display the string.
}
}
The following language strings are currently recognized: 4cs, abap, actionscript-french, actionscript, actionscript3, ada, apache, applescript, asm, asp, autoconf, autohotkey, autoit, avisynth, awk, bash, basic4gl, bf, bibtex, blitzbasic, bnf, boo, c, c_mac, caddcl, cadlisp, cfdg, cfm, chaiscript, cil, clojure, cmake, cobol, cpp, cpp-qt, csharp, css, cuesheet, d, dcs, delphi, diff, div, dos, dot, ecmascript, eiffel, email, erlang, fo, fortran, freebasic, fsharp, gambas, genero, genie, gdb, glsl, gml, gnuplot, groovy, gettext, gwbasic, haskell, hicest, hq9plus, html, icon, idl, ini, inno, intercal, io, j, java5, java, javascript, jquery, kixtart, klonec, klonecpp, latex, lisp, locobasic, logtalk, lolcode, lotusformulas, lotusscript, lscript, lsl2, lua, m68k, magiksf, make, mapbasic, matlab, mirc, modula2, modula3, mmix, mpasm, mxml, mysql, newlisp, nsis, oberon2, objc, ocaml-brief, ocaml, oobas, oracle8, oracle11, oxygene, oz, pascal, pcre, perl, perl6, per, pf, php-brief, php, pike, pic16, pixelbender, plsql, postgresql, povray, powerbuilder, powershell, progress, prolog, properties, providex, purebasic, python, q, qbasic, rails, rebol, reg, robots, rpmspec, rsplus, ruby, sas, scala, scheme, scilab, sdlbasic, smalltalk, smarty, sql, systemverilog, tcl, teraterm, text, thinbasic, tsql, typoscript, unicon, vala, vbnet, vb, verilog, vhdl, vim, visualfoxpro, visualprolog, whitespace, winbatch, whois, xbasic, xml, xorg_conf, xpp, z80
When you use the <code> or <file> syntax as above, you might want to make the shown code available for download as well. You can to this by specifying a file name after language code like this:
<file php myexample.php>
<?php echo "hello world!"; ?>
</file>
<?php echo "hello world!"; ?>
If you don't want any highlighting but want a downloadable file, specify a dash (-) as the language code: <code - myfile.foo>.
You can embed raw HTML or PHP code into your documents by using the <html> or <php> tags. (Use uppercase tags if you need to enclose block level elements.)
HTML example:
<html>
This is some <span style="color:red;font-size:150%;">inline HTML</span>
</html>
<HTML>
<p style="border:2px dashed red;">And this is some block HTML</p>
</HTML>
This is some <span style="color:red;font-size:150%;">inline HTML</span>
<p style="border:2px dashed red;">And this is some block HTML</p>
PHP example:
<php>
echo 'A logo generated by PHP:';
echo '<img src="' . $_SERVER['PHP_SELF'] . '?=' . php_logo_guid() . '" alt="PHP Logo !" />';
echo '(generated inline HTML)';
</php>
<PHP>
echo '<table class="inline"><tr><td>The same, but inside a block level element:</td>';
echo '<td><img src="' . $_SERVER['PHP_SELF'] . '?=' . php_logo_guid() . '" alt="PHP Logo !" /></td>';
echo '</tr></table>';
</PHP>
echo 'A logo generated by PHP:';
echo '<img src="' . $_SERVER['PHP_SELF'] . '?=' . php_logo_guid() . '" alt="PHP Logo !" />';
echo '(inline HTML)';
echo '<table class="inline"><tr><td>The same, but inside a block level element:</td>';
echo '<td><img src="' . $_SERVER['PHP_SELF'] . '?=' . php_logo_guid() . '" alt="PHP Logo !" /></td>';
echo '</tr></table>';
Please Note: HTML and PHP embedding is disabled by default in the configuration. If disabled, the code is displayed instead of executed.
DokuWiki can integrate data from external XML feeds. For parsing the XML feeds, SimplePie is used. All formats understood by SimplePie can be used in DokuWiki as well. You can influence the rendering by multiple additional space separated parameters:
| Parameter | Description |
| any number | will be used as maximum number items to show, defaults to 8 |
| reverse | display the last items in the feed first |
| author | show item authors names |
| date | show item dates |
| description | show the item description. If HTML is disabled all tags will be stripped |
| n[dhm] | refresh period, where d=days, h=hours, m=minutes. (e.g. 12h = 12 hours). |
The refresh period defaults to 4 hours. Any value below 10 minutes will be treated as 10 minutes. DokuWiki will generally try to supply a cached version of a page, obviously this is inappropriate when the page contains dynamic external content. The parameter tells DokuWiki to re-render the page if it is more than refresh period since the page was last rendered.
Example:
{{rss>http://slashdot.org/index.rss 5 author date 1h }}
Some syntax influences how DokuWiki renders a page without creating any output it self. The following control macros are availble:
| Macro | Description |
| ~~NOTOC~~ | If this macro is found on the page, no table of contents will be created |
| ~~NOCACHE~~ | DokuWiki caches all output by default. Sometimes this might not be wanted (eg. when the <php> syntax above is used), adding this macro will force DokuWiki to rerender a page on every call |
DokuWiki's syntax can be extended by Plugins. How the installed plugins are used is described on their appropriate description pages. The following syntax plugins are available in this particular DokuWiki installation:
Wrap Plugin 2011-05-15 由
Anika HenkeUniversal plugin which combines functionalities of many other plugins. Wrap wiki text inside containers (divs or spans) and give them a class (choose from a variety of preset classes), a width and/or a language with its associated text direction.
